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Land Tenure and Agrarian Reform in Asia:
A Re-appraisal of Priorities in Agrarian Re-organization for Rural
Development
0 Introduction
1 Defects in Land
Tenure System and Land Reform Measures
1.1 Abolition of
Intermediaries
1.2 Ceilings and
Redistribution of Land
1.3 Tenancy Reform
1.4 Conclusions
2 Land Tenure Relation-ships
in the Context of the Green Revolution
3 Re-appraisal of
Agrarian Reform in the Light of Today's Priorities in Rural Development
4 Summary
5 Zusammenfassung
SUSTAINABILITY, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND MARGINAL LOCATIONS
1 Introduction
2 Different uses of the term "sustainability"
3 Regional development — overcoming sectoral development approaches
4 Marginal locations need an integrated approach
5 Utilization of locally common strategies to ensure survival
6 Division of labour and subsidies from other regions
7 Relief through migration
8 Intensification (reintroduction?) of the concept of social responsibility
9 Editorial Note
WHAT IS AGRICULTURE: NEED FOR A NEW PARADIGM?
0 Introduction
1 What Is Agriculture?
2 Emerging New
Types of Agriculture
2.1 Farm Households
with Multiple Employment
2.2 "Holdings
of the Aged"
3 What Is Agriculture
Man and Land
An Introduction into the Problems of Agrarian Structure and Agrarian
Reform
1 AGRARIAN STRUCTURE
AND AGRARIAN REFORM - THE BASIC ISSUES
1.1 AGRARIAN STRUCTURE
1.1.1 Systems of Land
Tenure (Social Agrarian Structure)
1.1.1.1 Systems
of Land Ownership
1.1.1.2 Systems
of Labour Organization
1.1.2 Systems of Land
Management
(Technical and Economic Agrarian Structure)
1.1.2.1 Conventional
Factors of Production
1.1.2.2 Preconditions
for Modem Agriculture
1.1.2.3 Institutional
Support for Agriculture
1.2 AGRARIAN SYSTEMS
1.2.1 Tribal and Kinship
Agriculture
1.2.1.1 Migratory
Herding
1.2.1.2 Shifting
Cultivation
1.2.2 Feudalistic
Agriculture
1.2.2.1 Rental Feudalism
1.2.2.2 Latifundia
(Hacienda)
1.2.3 Family Farming
1.2.4 Capitalistic
Farming
1.2.5 Collectivistic
Agriculture
1.2.5.1 Socialistic
Agriculture
1.2.5.2 Communistic
Agriculture
1.3 AGRARIAN REFORM
1.3.1 Objectives of
Agrarian Reforms
1.3.2 Agrarian Reform
Measures
1.3.2.1 Measures
to Reform Land Ownership
1.3.2.2 Measures
to Reform Land Management
1.3.3 Executing a
Land Reform
1.3.4 Effects of Agrarian
Reforms
1.3.4.1 Promoting
Equality in the Rural Population
1.3.4.2 Increasing
Income and the Living Standard
1.3.4.3 Employment
Effects
1.3.4.4 Consequences
for Production
1.3.4.5 Changes
in Capital Formation and Investment
1.3.5 Agrarian Reforms
and Development
2 MAN AND LAND IN SOUTH
ASIA - A CASE STUDY
2.1 THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
OF LAND TENURE
2.1.1 Land Tenure
in Ancient India
2.1.2 Changes in Land
Tenure under British Rule
2.2 THE AGRARIAN REFORMS
SINCE INDEPENDENCE
2.2.1 Agrarian Reform
Measures
2.2.1.1 Abolition
of the "Intermediaries"
2.2.1.2 Tenancy
Reforms
2.2.1.3 Ceilings
for Landed Property
2.2.2 Consequences
of the Agrarian Reforms
2.3 THE GREEN REVOLUTION
AND LAND TENURE
2.3.1 The Process
of the Green Revolution
2.3.2 A Group specific
Analysis
2.3.2.1 Small Landlords
2.3.2.2 Family Farms
2.3.2.3 Marginal
Farms
2.3.2.4 Tenants
2.3.2.5 Landless
labourers
2.3.3 Summary of the
Implications
2.4 PRESENT LAND TENURE
PROBLEMS
3 AGRARIAN REFORM AND
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
3.1 PROBLEMS OF THE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
3.1.1 The Views of
the World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development
3.1.1.1 Basic Elements
of a Programme of Action
3.1.1.2 Access to
Land, Water, and Other Resources
3.1.1.3 Participation
of the Population
3.1.1.4 Integrating
Women in Rural Development
3.1.1.5 Access to
Inputs, Markets, and Services
3.1.1.6 Development
of Non - agricultural Activities
3.1.1.7 Education,
Training, and Extension
3.1.1.8 International
Trade
3.1.1.9 Other Measures
3.2 PROBLEMS OF THE
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES - AN OUTLOOK
4 LITERATURE
Land Tenure and Rural Development in Pakistan
1 OBJECTIVES
2 THE LAND
TENURE SITUATION IN PAKISTAN
2a Forms
of Land Tenure
2b The
Impact of Technological Changes on the Land Tenure Situation
2c The
Likely Impact of the Land Reform Regulation of 1972 on the Land
Tenure Situation
3 LAND TENURE
AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
3a Effects
of Rural Development Activities on Land Tenure Categories
3b Requirements
of Different Land Tenure Categories
3c Prerequisite
for a Successful Rural Development Programme: Change in Attitudes
towards and Policies Concerning Land Tenure
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