Man and Land
An Introduction into the Problems of Agrarian Structure
and Agrarian Reform |
| 1 |
AGRARIAN
STRUCTURE AND AGRARIAN REFORM - THE BASIC ISSUES |
| 1.1 |
AGRARIAN STRUCTURE |
| 1.1.1 |
Systems of Land Tenure
(Social Agrarian Structure) |
| 1.1.1.1 |
Systems of Land
Ownership |
| 1.1.1.2 |
Systems of Labour
Organization |
| 1.1.2 |
Systems of Land
Management
(Technical and Economic Agrarian Structure) |
| 1.1.2.1 |
Conventional Factors
of Production |
| 1.1.2.2 |
Preconditions
for Modem Agriculture |
| 1.1.2.3 |
Institutional
Support for Agriculture |
| 1.2 |
AGRARIAN SYSTEMS |
| 1.2.1 |
Tribal and Kinship
Agriculture |
| 1.2.1.1 |
Migratory Herding |
| 1.2.1.2 |
Shifting Cultivation |
| 1.2.2 |
Feudalistic Agriculture |
| 1.2.2.1 |
Rental Feudalism |
| 1.2.2.2 |
Latifundia (Hacienda)
|
| 1.2.3 |
Family Farming |
| 1.2.4 |
Capitalistic Farming
|
| 1.2.5 |
Collectivistic Agriculture
|
| 1.2.5.1 |
Socialistic Agriculture
|
| 1.2.5.2 |
Communistic Agriculture
|
| 1.3 |
AGRARIAN REFORM |
| 1.3.1 |
Objectives of Agrarian
Reforms |
| 1.3.2 |
Agrarian Reform
Measures |
| 1.3.2.1 |
Measures to Reform
Land Ownership |
| 1.3.2.2 |
Measures to Reform
Land Management |
| 1.3.3 |
Executing a Land
Reform |
| 1.3.4 |
Effects of Agrarian
Reforms |
| 1.3.4.1 |
Promoting Equality
in the Rural Population |
| 1.3.4.2 |
Increasing Income
and the Living Standard |
| 1.3.4.3 |
Employment Effects
|
| 1.3.4.4 |
Consequences for
Production |
| 1.3.4.5 |
Changes in Capital
Formation and Investment |
| 1.3.5 |
Agrarian Reforms
and Development |
| 2 |
MAN AND LAND
IN SOUTH ASIA - A CASE STUDY |
| 2.1 |
THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
OF LAND TENURE |
| 2.1.1 |
Land Tenure in Ancient
India |
| 2.1.2 |
Changes in Land
Tenure under British Rule |
| 2.2 |
THE AGRARIAN REFORMS
SINCE INDEPENDENCE |
| 2.2.1 |
Agrarian Reform
Measures |
| 2.2.1.1 |
Abolition of the
"Intermediaries" |
| 2.2.1.2 |
Tenancy Reforms
|
| 2.2.1.3 |
Ceilings for Landed
Property |
| 2.2.2 |
Consequences of
the Agrarian Reforms |
| 2.3 |
THE GREEN REVOLUTION
AND LAND TENURE |
| 2.3.1 |
The Process of the
Green Revolution |
| 2.3.2 |
A Group specific
Analysis |
| 2.3.2.1 |
Small Landlords |
| 2.3.2.2 |
Family Farms |
| 2.3.2.3 |
Marginal Farms |
| 2.3.2.4 |
Tenants |
| 2.3.2.5 |
Landless labourers |
| 2.3.3 |
Summary of the Implications
|
| 2.4 |
PRESENT LAND TENURE
PROBLEMS |
| 3 |
AGRARIAN REFORM
AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT |
| 3.1 |
PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES |
| 3.1.1 |
The Views of the
World Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development |
| 3.1.1.1 |
Basic Elements
of a Programme of Action |
| 3.1.1.2 |
Access to Land,
Water, and Other Resources |
| 3.1.1.3 |
Participation
of the Population |
| 3.1.1.4 |
Integrating Women
in Rural Development |
| 3.1.1.5 |
Access to Inputs,
Markets, and Services |
| 3.1.1.6 |
Development of
Non - agricultural Activities |
| 3.1.1.7 |
Education, Training,
and Extension |
| 3.1.1.8 |
International
Trade |
| 3.1.1.9 |
Other Measures
|
| 3.2 |
PROBLEMS OF THE INDUSTRIAL
COUNTRIES - AN OUTLOOK |
| 4 |
LITERATURE |
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